Fourth year of secondary education
The force of gravity
José Luis San Emeterio Peña
 F G 
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Conclusions about falling bodies

 

   The earth attracts all bodies left near it, so that::

 · If the medium is a vacuum, the body falls to earth with a constant acceleration of 9.8 m/s2
 · If the fall is through the air, there is resistance which depends on the shape of the body and the density of the air.
 · When heavy aerodynamic bodies fall from a low height, the resistance of the air can be ignored.

   We suggest that you investigate on your own the mistake that is made when the resistance of the air is ignored in the fall time of the heaviest body in each of the three shapes the experiment allows you to use.

To see the experiment visual click here. 

Objectives of the teaching unit
Falling bodies
Free fall in a vacuum
Free fall in the air
Falling kinematics
Conclusions
The mass and weight of bodies
The weight of bodies
The difference between mass and weight
Conclusions
Measuring the intensity of g
A simple measuring device
g is not a true constant
Conclusions
Gravity beyond the earth
The force of the tides
The movement of satellites
The solar system
Conclusions
Evaluation