Fourth year of secondary education
The force of gravity
José Luis San Emeterio Peña
 F G 
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Free fall in a vacuum.

  

   Aristoteles stated that all bodies fall to the earth with a velocity which is proportional to their weight. In the following visual we can find out if he was right or not. This is something mankind took 2000 years to prove!

   When Galileo did this experiment, modern Physics was born as a science in which statements, however reasonable they may seem, are not considered true until they are verified.

   The experiment is supposed to be performed in a receptacle containing a vacuum, so that the air does not interfere with the results. Later on we will compare these results with the ones obtained in free fall in the atmosphere.

Objectives of the teaching unit
Falling bodies
Free fall in a vacuum
Free fall in the air
Falling kinematics
Conclusions
The mass and weight of bodies
The weight of bodies
The difference between mass and weight
Conclusions
Measuring the intensity of g
A simple measuring device
g is not a true constant
Conclusions
Gravity beyond the earth
The force of the tides
The movement of satellites
The solar system
Conclusions
Evaluation