1st year of post-compulsory secondary education
Electric current
J.L. San Emeterio
EC Unit
All Teaching Units Print Home
CHARACTERISTIC MAGNITUDES 

In every circuit there are several physical magnitudes which have to be considered:

 The equivalent of the current of water is the electrical current, which measures the quantity of electric charge which passes along a section of the circuit each second.  Its unit is the ampere which we can consider to be the rate of one coulomb per second. 

In reality, the moving charges of an ordinary circuit are the electrons which circulate from the negative pole to the positive pole of the  battery. However, traditionally, the official direction is still that of positive charges circulating from the positive pole to the negative one. Click on next to study how the current is measured.


 

The concept of a circuit
The hydraulic simile
Elements in the circuit
Characteristic magnitudes
Conclusions
Laws and basic magnitudes
Ohm's law
Power and energy in the circuit
The generalization of the laws
Conclusions
More complex circuits
The arrangement of resistances
The arrangement of generators
A combined circuit
Conclusions
Evaluation